La Joconde nue or Monna Vanna is a 1514–1516 charcoal drawing with white highlights by the school of Leonardo da Vinci.It is a semi-nude portrait of a woman, 28-by-21 inch in size. [123] The Mona Lisa was regarded as "just another Leonardo until early last century, when the scandal of the painting's theft from the Louvre and subsequent return kept a spotlight on it over several years. [54][57][56][69] The hypothetical first portrait, displaying prominent columns, would have been commissioned by Giocondo circa 1503, and left unfinished in Leonardo's pupil and assistant Salaì's possession until his death in 1524. "[63] It has never been fully restored,[97] so the current condition is partly due to a variety of conservation treatments the painting has undergone. The humidity is maintained at 50% ±10%, and the temperature is maintained between 18 and 21 °C. [85] Since then, bulletproof glass has been used to shield the painting from any further attacks. ! En plus d'un autoportrait, cet oeuvre est aussi une caricature inspirée de celle de Duchamp, nottament à travers la … A detailed analysis in 1933 by Madame de Gironde revealed that earlier restorers had "acted with a great deal of restraint. [68] A number of experts have argued that Leonardo made two versions (because of the uncertainty concerning its dating and commissioner, as well as its fate following Leonardo's death in 1519, and the difference of details in Raphael's sketch—which may be explained by the possibility that he made the sketch from memory). [99][100], The picture is kept under strict, climate-controlled conditions in its bulletproof glass case. En 1914, la Joconde est de retour au Louvre après une tournée triomphale en Italie. The model, Lisa del Giocondo,[16][17] was a member of the Gherardini family of Florence and Tuscany, and the wife of wealthy Florentine silk merchant Francesco del Giocondo. In 1970, the beech crosspieces were switched to maple after it was found that the beechwood had been infested with insects. La Société des amis du Louvre offre une récompense de vingt-cinq mille francs, somme par ailleurs doublée par un anonyme. ", "The 'Prado Mona Lisa' – The Mona Lisa Foundation", "Da Vinci's Mona Lisa Entering the Next Dimension", Tweened animated gif of Mona Lisa and Prado version, "Depth Perception and the History of Three-Dimensional Art: Who Produced the First Stereoscopic Images? [63], At some point, the Mona Lisa was removed from its original frame. [114][115], The avant-garde art world has made note of the Mona Lisa's undeniable popularity. Découvrez vos propres épingles sur Pinterest et enregistrez-les. Salvador Dalí, famous for his surrealist work, painted Self portrait as Mona Lisa in 1954. Théâtre 6ème - Collège, Sur les conseils de Joan Miró, il rejoignit Paris à l'issue de ses études et intégra le groupe des surréalistes, où il rencontra sa femme Gala. Antonyme De Ingrat, (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({ À l'époque romantique, les artistes ont été fascinés par ce tableau et ont contribué à développer le mythe qui l'entoure, en faisant de ce tableau l’une des œuvres d'art les plus célèbres du monde, si ce n'est la plus célèbre : elle est en tout cas considérée comme l'une des représentations d'un visage féminin les plus célèbres au monde[4]. In 2004–05, a conservation and study team replaced the maple crosspieces with sycamore ones, and an additional metal crosspiece was added for scientific measurement of the panel's warp. enable_page_level_ads: true Duchamp added an inscription, which when read out loud in French sounds like "Elle a chaud au cul" meaning: "she has a hot ass", implying the woman in the painting is in a state of sexual excitement and intended as a Freudian joke. La Joconde est déplacée de manière temporaire et reviendra dans la salle des Etats (salle 711) à la mi-octobre 2019, le temps d’y mener à bien les travaux de rénovation. Leonardo's assistant Salaì, at his death in 1524, owned a portrait which in his personal papers was named la Gioconda, a painting bequeathed to him by Leonardo. Le tableau : La Joconde, ou Portrait de Mona Lisa, est un tableau de Léonard de Vinci, réalisé entre 1503 et 1506, qui représente un portrait mi-corps, probablement celui de la Florentine Lisa Gherardini, épouse de Francesco del Giocondo.Acquise par François Ier, cette peinture à l'huile sur panneau de bois de peuplier de 77 × 53 cm est exposée au Musée du Louvre à Paris. [63], Because the Mona Lisa's poplar support expands and contracts with changes in humidity, the picture has experienced some warping. One is moved, troubled ... repressed desires, hopes that drive one to despair, stir painfully." [18] The painting is thought to have been commissioned for their new home, and to celebrate the birth of their second son, Andrea. [74] "[63] Nevertheless, applications of varnish made to the painting had darkened even by the end of the 16th century, and an aggressive 1809 cleaning and revarnishing removed some of the uppermost portion of the paint layer, resulting in a washed-out appearance to the face of the figure. [104] As of 2019, about 10.2 million people view the painting at the Louvre each year. [20], Peruggia was an Italian patriot who believed that Leonardo's painting should have been returned to an Italian museum. In 1909, the art collector Comtesse de Béhague gave the portrait its current frame,[101] a Renaissance-era work consistent with the historical period of the Mona Lisa. En italien, giocondo signifie « heureux, serein ». He also found that in one layer the subject was depicted wearing numerous hairpins and a headdress adorned with pearls which was later scrubbed out and overpainted. Tous droits réservés I Donnons un sens à votre vision, SENEGAL / BURKINA / MALI / MAURITANIE / GUINEE BISSAU, Cliquez pour partager sur LinkedIn(ouvre dans une nouvelle fenêtre), Cliquez pour partager sur Twitter(ouvre dans une nouvelle fenêtre), Cliquez pour partager sur Facebook(ouvre dans une nouvelle fenêtre), Cliquez pour partager sur WhatsApp(ouvre dans une nouvelle fenêtre). [46] Other academics argue that, given the historical documentation, Leonardo would have painted the work from 1513. During the Franco-Prussian War (1870–1871), the painting was moved from the Louvre to the Brest Arsenal. In 1919, Marcel Duchamp, one of the most influential modern artists, created L.H.O.O.Q., a Mona Lisa parody made by adorning a cheap reproduction with a moustache and goatee. De Vincent sammelt Konschtwierker. À l'arrière-plan se trouve un paysage montagneux dans lequel se détachent un chemin sinueux et une rivière qu'enjambe un pont de pierre. Both Vasari and Gian Paolo Lomazzo describe the subject as smiling,[12][95] unlike the subject in Cotte's supposed portrait. Les champs obligatoires sont indiqués avec *. Centre Municipal De Santé Bourg-la-reine, [8], The painting is probably of the Italian noblewoman Lisa Gherardini,[9] the wife of Francesco del Giocondo, and is in oil on a white Lombardy poplar panel. This flexible frame, which is used in addition to the decorative frame described below, exerts pressure on the panel to keep it from warping further. [121] 1911-09-15-Gioconda-di-Madrid-revista-de-ensenanza-y-bellas-artes-pag-13.jpg 277 × 607 ; 45 Kio [28] Zöllner notes that the sitter's general position can be traced back to Flemish models and that "in particular the vertical slices of columns at both sides of the panel had precedents in Flemish portraiture. [citation needed]. [87][88] In both cases, the painting was undamaged. In 2004–05, a conservation and study team replaced the maple crosspieces with sycamore ones, and an additional metal crosspiece was added for scientific measurement of the panel's warp. [92][71] In 2020, Cotte published a study alleging that the canvas has a underdrawing, which seems to have been transferred from a preparatory drawing by depositing charcoal in tiny holes. En 1665-1666, il passe du palais du Louvre à la galerie des Ambassadeurs du palais des Tuileries. [135] The Prado's conclusion that the painting is probably by Salaì (1480–1524) or by Melzi (1493–1572) has been called into question by others. Hegel H390 Review, Test Pcr Sans Rdv Paris, [131] Former director Henri Loyrette reckoned that "80 percent of the people only want to see the Mona Lisa. It had been believed to have been painted between 1503 and 1506; however, Leonardo may have continued working on it as late as 1517. [18][20] In French, the title La Joconde has the same meaning. Considered an archetypal masterpiece of the Italian Renaissance,[4][5] it has been described as "the best known, the most visited, the most written about, the most sung about, the most parodied work of art in the world". Aug 4, 2012 - Explore Annie Beauvieux's board "femme, Joconde ", followed by 284 people on Pinterest. The Mona Lisa (/ ˌ m oʊ n ə ˈ l iː s ə /; Italian: Monna Lisa [ˈmɔnna ˈliːza] or [91][92][93] Cotte admits that his investigation was only carried out only in support of his hypotheses and should not be considered as definitive proof. Subsequently, on 21 April 1974, while the painting was on display at the Tokyo National Museum, a woman sprayed it with red paint as a protest against that museum's failure to provide access for disabled people. [31], The painting was one of the first portraits to depict the sitter in front of an imaginary landscape, and Leonardo was one of the first painters to use aerial perspective. On 30 December 1956, Bolivian Ugo Ungaza Villegas threw a rock at the Mona Lisa while it was on display at the Louvre. The Mona Lisa ( / ˌmoʊnə ˈliːsə /; Italian: Monna Lisa [ˈmɔnna ˈliːza] or La Gioconda [la dʒoˈkonda]; French: La Joconde [la ʒɔkɔ̃d]) is a half-length portrait painting by the Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci. [147], Copy of Mona Lisa commonly attributed to Salaì, 16th-century copy at the Hermitage by unknown artist, This article is about the painting. Once part of King Francis I of France's collection, the Mona Lisa was among the first artworks to be exhibited in the Louvre, which became a national museum after the French Revolution. [63], The first and most extensive recorded cleaning, revarnishing, and touch-up of the Mona Lisa was an 1809 wash and revarnishing undertaken by Jean-Marie Hooghstoel, who was responsible for restoration of paintings for the galleries of the Musée Napoléon. [25][26][27] The consensus of art historians in the 21st century maintains the long-held traditional opinion that the painting depicts Lisa del Giocondo. La Joconde est sans doute aujourd'hui le tableau le plus célèbre du monde, symbole d'un homme, Léonard de Vinci et d'une époque, la Renaissance. After the second 1956 attack, restorer Jean-Gabriel Goulinat was directed to touch up the damage to Mona Lisa's left elbow with watercolour. Test Pcr Sans Rdv Paris, A szürrealista alkotásmód magas esztétikai szintre emelésével egyszerre nyitott és tetőzött be egy korszakot. In 1919, Marcel Duchamp, one of the most influential modern artists, created L.H.O.O.Q., a Mona Lisa parody made by adorning a cheap reproduction with a moustache and goatee. ", "Hidden portrait 'found under Mona Lisa', says French scientist", "Secret Portrait Hidden Under Mona Lisa, Claims French Scientist", "New Study Reveals Potentially Groundbreaking Drawing Hidden Beneath 'Mona Lisa, "Why Leonardo da Vinci's brilliance endures, 500 years after his death", "Biographical index of collectors of pastels", "Mona Lisa fans decry brief encounter with their idol in Paris", "Leonardo da Vinci's Unexamined Life as a Painter", "Louvre exhibit has most da Vinci paintings ever assembled", "Philadelphia Museum of Art - Collections Object : Tea Time (Woman with a Teaspoon)", "Mona Lisa: Who is Hidden Behind the Woman with the Mustache? [140], A version of the Mona Lisa known as the Isleworth Mona Lisa was first bought by an English nobleman in 1778 and was rediscovered in 1913 by Hugh Blaker, an art connoisseur. Leonardo, later in his life, is said to have regretted "never having completed a single work". Some argued that Lisa del Giocondo was the subject of a different portrait, identifying at least four other paintings as the Mona Lisa referred to by Vasari. « J'ai pris l'objet, j'ai fait sauter la table, j'ai mis cet objet dans l'air, sans perspective, sans support. Ver la imagen en su resolución original ‎ ((Imagen SVG, nominalmente 1524 × 995 pixels, tamaño de archivo: 554 kB)) Este es un archivo de Wikimedia Commons , un depósito de contenido libre hospedado por la Fundación Wikimedia . [92][71] In 2020, Cotte published a study alleging that the canvas has a underdrawing, which seems to have been transferred from a preparatory drawing by depositing charcoal in tiny holes. (donc 3 ans ) Ce qu'il y a d'extraordinaire dans ce tableau, c'est que la jeune femme nous regarde tout le temps. Denizard also retouched the edges of the picture with varnish, to mask areas that had been covered initially by an older frame. Vrati me na članak: On a volé la Joconde (film). L'hypothèse généralement admise est l'identification de La Joconde à Lisa Gherardini, épouse de Francesco del Giocondo. ", "In Louvre, New Room With View of 'Mona Lisa, "A Record Picasso and the Hype Price of Status Objects", "Another art anniversary: Mona Lisa comes to New York! "[109], Early commentators such as Vasari and André Félibien praised the picture for its realism, but by the Victorian era, writers began to regard the Mona Lisa as imbued with a sense of mystery and romance. [128] In New York, an estimated 1.7 million people queued "in order to cast a glance at the Mona Lisa for 20 seconds or so. »[21]. Une historienne de l'art, Carla Glori, chercheuse à l'université italienne de Savone, affirme en 2011 que le pont médiéval à trois arches qui apparaît sur l'épaule gauche est une référence à Bobbio. [90], In the early 21st century, French scientist Pascal Cotte hypothesized a hidden portrait underneath the surface of the painting. Raphael, who had been to Leonardo's workshop several times, promptly used elements of the portrait's composition and format in several of his works, such as Young Woman with Unicorn (c. 1506),[108] and Portrait of Maddalena Doni (c. "[110], By the early 20th century, some critics started to feel the painting had become a repository for subjective exegeses and theories. It is displayed in a purpose-built, climate-controlled enclosure behind bulletproof glass. After some confusion as to whether the painting was being photographed somewhere, the Louvre was closed for a week for investigation. [37], There has been much speculation regarding the painting's model and landscape. En savoir plus sur comment les données de vos commentaires sont utilisées. [141] It is a painting of the same subject as Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa. katalán–spanyol festőművész. "[38] Some art historians in Eastern art, such as Yukio Yashiro, argue that the landscape in the background of the picture was influenced by Chinese paintings,[39] but this thesis has been contested for lack of clear evidence. Zollner states that "None of Leonardo's works would exert more influence upon the evolution of the genre than the Mona Lisa. Un parcours adapté a été mis en place pour vous permettre de découvrir les chefs-d’œuvre du musée pendant cette période. The Mona Lisa (/ˌmoʊnə ˈliːsə/; Italian: Monna Lisa [ˈmɔnna ˈliːza] or La Gioconda [la dʒoˈkonda]; French: La Joconde [la ʒɔkɔ̃d]) is a half-length portrait painting by Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci. [57][56][69][70] Others believe that there was only one true Mona Lisa, but are divided as to the two aforementioned fates. See more ideas about art parody, mona lisa parody, mona lisa. [140], A version of the Mona Lisa known as the Isleworth Mona Lisa was first bought by an English nobleman in 1778 and was rediscovered in 1913 by Hugh Blaker, an art connoisseur. In 1919, Marcel Duchamp, one of the most influential modern artists, created L.H.O.O.Q., a Mona Lisa parody made by adorning a cheap reproduction with a moustache and goatee. The Mona Lisa is one of the most valuable paintings in the world. De Mona Lisa (La Joconde) Waarschijnlijk het allerberoemdste schilderij ter wereld: de Mona Lisa, gemaakt door Leonardo da Vinci. [78][79] The real culprit was Louvre employee Vincenzo Peruggia, who had helped construct the painting's glass case. [19] The Italian name for the painting, La Gioconda, means 'jocund' ('happy' or 'jovial') or, literally, 'the jocund one', a pun on the feminine form of Lisa's married name, Giocondo. Il a été peint entre 1503 et 1506. Le destin du tableau durant les dernières années de la vie de Léonard et celles qui suivirent n’est pas encore élucidé[34]. [22] Isabella of Aragon,[23] Cecilia Gallerani,[24] Costanza d'Avalos, Duchess of Francavilla,[22] Isabella d'Este, Pacifica Brandano or Brandino, Isabela Gualanda, Caterina Sforza, Bianca Giovanna Sforza—even Salaì and Leonardo himself—are all among the list of posited models portrayed in the painting. Experts universally agree that it is based on Leonardo's portrait. Ceci fut confirmé par des examens scientifiques en 2004[29]. Subsequently, on 21 April 1974, while the painting was on display at the Tokyo National Museum, a woman sprayed it with red paint as a protest against that museum's failure to provide access for disabled people. [13] In 1516, Leonardo was invited by King Francis I to work at the Clos Lucé near the Château d'Amboise; it is believed that he took the Mona Lisa with him and continued to work on it after he moved to France. Format : Motivation, signature. 25 mars 2020 - Francesco Melzi - Portrait of Leonardo - WGA14795 - Léonard de Vinci — Wikipédia Théâtre 6ème - Collège, [81] After having kept the Mona Lisa in his apartment for two years, Peruggia grew impatient and was caught when he attempted to sell it to Giovanni Poggi, director of the Uffizi Gallery in Florence. Il Ne M'accorde Pas D'attention, Votre adresse e-mail ne sera pas publiée. Il Ne M'accorde Pas D'attention, google_ad_client: "ca-pub-1183098247353066", Jean-Pierre Mohen, Michel Menu, Bruno Mottin. "[134], A version of Mona Lisa known as Mujer de mano de Leonardo Abince ("Woman by Leonardo da Vinci's hand") held in Madrid's Museo del Prado was for centuries considered to be a work by Leonardo. Poppy You're welcome 18 juin 2020 à 11:43 (CEST). Hegel H390 Review, Son sourire est sans doute l'un des premiers sourires de l'histoire de la peinture. The Espace Dalí is a permanent exhibition in France devoted to Salvador Dalí consisting mainly of sculptures and engravings.The museum, near the Place du Tertre in the Montmartre district of Paris, has around 300 original artworks.The collection features mainly three-dimensional sculptures of Dalí's best known surrealistic paintings.. [29], The depiction of the sitter in three-quarter profile is similar to late 15th-century works by Lorenzo di Credi and Agnolo di Domenico del Mazziere. [120] A 2014 New Yorker magazine cartoon parodies the supposed enigma of the Mona Lisa smile in an animation showing progressively more maniacal smiles. Il l’emporte au Clos Lucé, à Amboise, où François Ier le fait venir[31]. [102] Since 2005 the painting has been illuminated by an LED lamp, and in 2013 a new 20 watt LED lamp was installed, specially designed for this painting. The work involved cleaning with spirits, touch-up of colour, and revarnishing the painting. Leonardo, later in his life, is said to have regretted "never having completed a single work". [14], In response to the announcement of the discovery of this document, Vincent Delieuvin, the Louvre representative, stated "Leonardo da Vinci was painting, in 1503, the portrait of a Florentine lady by the name of Lisa del Giocondo. [123] The Mona Lisa was regarded as "just another Leonardo until early last century, when the scandal of the painting's theft from the Louvre and subsequent return kept a spotlight on it over several years. ", "New proof said found for "original" Mona Lisa –", "Mona Lisa: A Comparative Evaluation of the Different Versions and Their Copies", Conservation Science in Cultural Heritage, "Computer Studies of the Isleworth and Louvre Mona Lisas", Scientific analyses conducted by the Center for Research and Restoration of the Museums of France (C2RMF), Madonna and Child with the Infant Saint John the Baptist, The Virgin and Child with Saint Anne and Saint John the Baptist, Museo Nazionale Scienza e Tecnologia Leonardo da Vinci (Milan), Land grant to Marduk-apla-iddina I by Meli-Shipak II, Statue of the Tiber river with Romulus and Remus, Vulcan Presenting Venus with Arms for Aeneas, The Attributes of Civilian and Military Music, The Attributes of Music, the Arts and the Sciences, The Lictors Bring to Brutus the Bodies of His Sons, Coresus Sacrificing Himself to Save Callirhoe, Bonaparte Visiting the Plague Victims of Jaffa, Don Pedro of Toledo Kissing Henry IV's Sword, Joan of Arc at the Coronation of Charles VII, Portrait of Madame Marcotte de Sainte-Marie, Francesca da Rimini and Paolo Malatesta Appraised by Dante and Virgil, Madonna and Child with Saint Peter and Saint Sebastian, Venus and the Three Graces Presenting Gifts to a Young Woman, A Young Man Being Introduced to the Seven Liberal Arts, Portrait of Alof de Wignacourt and his Page, The Doge on the Bucintoro near the Riva di Sant'Elena, Holy Family with the Family of St John the Baptist, Saints Bernardino of Siena and Louis of Toulouse, Madonna and Child with St John the Baptist and St Catherine of Alexandria, Madonna and Child with St Rose and St Catherine, Portrait of Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta, Portrait of Doña Isabel de Requesens y Enríquez de Cardona-Anglesola, Crucifixion with the Virgin Mary, St John and St Mary Magdalene, The Archangel Raphael Leaving Tobias' Family, Pendant portraits of Marten Soolmans and Oopjen Coppit, Ixion, King of the Lapiths, Deceived by Juno, Who He Wished to Seduce, The Virgin and Child Surrounded by the Holy Innocents, Francis I, Charles V and the Duchess of Étampes, Street Scene near the El Ghouri Mosque in Cairo, Christopher Columbus Before the Council of Salamanca, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mona_Lisa&oldid=1005167665, Paintings of the Louvre by Italian artists, Articles containing Italian-language text, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from July 2019, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox artwork with the material parameter, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2016, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Wikipedia articles with Joconde identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 6 February 2021, at 08:48. Cette sorte de mantille plaque les cheveux crêpés ou finement bouclés qui tombent sur les épaules. Leonardo began to be revered as a genius, and the painting's popularity grew in the mid-19th century when French intelligentsia praised it as mysterious and a representation of the femme fatale. The lamp has a Colour Rendering Index up to 98, and minimizes infrared and ultraviolet radiation which could otherwise degrade the painting. The insurance was not purchased; instead, more was spent on security. ", "Second Mona Lisa Unveiled for First Time in 40 Years", "The Isleworth Mona Lisa: A second Leonardo masterpiece? LORDIBRA . Léonard a sûrement peint non seulement le portrait d'une femme, mais aussi le portrait d'une expression. Het hangt in het Musée du Louvre in Parijs. Barcelona (katalánul [bəɾsəˈɫonə], spanyolul [barθeˈlona]) város Észak-Spanyolországban, Katalónia fővárosa. Vasari's account of the Mona Lisa comes from his biography of Leonardo published in 1550, 31 years after the artist's death. [76] On 21 August 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre.

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