[21] After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the country began to use the Romanian name, Moldova. Listed below are items related to Republic of Moldova. The former prime minister, Pavel Filip from the Democratic Party, said that new parliamentary elections will be held on 6 September and refused to recognize the new coalition, calling it an illegal government. Republic of Moldova Moldova is almost fully dependent on fossil fuel and electricity imports, with natural gas serving most of its energy needs. The Polish chronicler Jan Długosz mentioned Moldavians (under the name Wallachians) as having joined a military expedition in 1342, under King Ladislaus I, against the Margraviate of Brandenburg. [189] According to a 2009 study, Moldova was struggling with one of the highest incidence rates of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in the world. Carla's Dreams reached the top charts in multiple countries in Europe with the release of their song "Sub Pielea Mea" in 2016. Republic of Moldova The MigApp is IOM’s institutional tool that leverages current technology and the widespread use of mobile telecommunications to bring a secure, objective and user-friendly downloadable app which serves as a one-stop-shop platform where migrants can access current, reliable and practical information and IOM services. [30] In 1164, Vlach shepherds around the same region took the future Byzantine emperor Andronikos I Komnenos, as a prisoner. Republic of Moldova MONEYVAL profile Democracy through Law. 21 November] 1917. [65] New governments were formed by Vasile Tarlev (19 April 2001 – 31 March 2008), and Zinaida Greceanîi (31 March 2008 – 14 September 2009). Between 2 March and 26 July 1992, the conflict escalated into a military engagement. Ialpug flows into one of the Danube limans, while Cogâlnic into the Black Sea chain of limans. While it received a setback in 1906–1907, the movement re-emerged even stronger in 1917. [59], In the postwar period, the Soviet government organized the immigration of working age Russian speakers (mostly Russians, Belarusians, and Ukrainians), into the new Soviet republic, especially into urbanized areas, partly to compensate for the demographic loss caused by the war and the emigration of 1940 and 1944. More than 2.0% of the population is Protestant including a growing number of Jehovah's Witnesses, 0.9% belongs to other religions, 1.0% is non-religious, 0.4% is atheist, and 2.2% did not answer the religion question at the census. The country became the first post-Soviet state where a non-reformed Communist Party returned to power. [103][104], It can be said that religious leaders play a role in shaping foreign policy. [65] The motives behind this move were fear of the rise of nationalism in Moldova. Moldova has accepted all relevant arms control obligations of the former Soviet Union. Since declaring independence in 1991, Moldova has participated in UN peacekeeping missions in Liberia, Côte d'Ivoire, Sudan and Georgia. Ruxandra Lupu, the daughter of Moldavian voivode Vasile Lupu who married Tymish Khmelnytsky, lived in Rașcov according to Ukrainian tradition. The chronicle records that this land bordered on the principalities of Halych, Volhynia and Kyiv. [18] Although Moldova has a relatively high Human Development Index, it is the lowest in the continent, ranking 90th in the world. [182] In two days loans worth US$1 billion were transferred in to United Kingdom and Hong Kong-registered companies whose ultimate owners are unknown. The country's main cities are the capital Chișinău, in the centre of the country, Tiraspol (in the eastern region of Transnistria), Bălți (in the north) and Bender (in the south-east). The strip of the Moldovan territory on the east bank of the Dniester has been under the de facto control of the breakaway government of Transnistria since 1990. [22] During the Neolithic Stone-Age era, Moldova's territory stood at the centre of the large Cucuteni–Trypillia culture that stretched east beyond the Dniester River in Ukraine and west up to and beyond the Carpathian Mountains in Romania. Prevention of torture. By Oxana Domenti, Iuliana Garam, Stela Gheorgita, Igor Pokanevych. [108] In 2009, when Moldova experienced its most serious civil unrest in a decade, several civilians, including Valeriu Boboc, were killed and many more injured. The 19th century saw the arrival of many more Ukrainians from Podolia and Galicia, as well as new communities, such as Lipovans, Russians, Bulgarians, and Germans. Most of Moldovan territory was a part of the Principality of Moldavia from the 14th century until 1812, when it was ceded to the Russian Empire by the Ottoman Empire (to which Moldavia was a vassal state) and became known as Bessarabia. In May 1919, the Bessarabian Soviet Socialist Republic was proclaimed as a government in exile. At the 2014 census (which did not include data from the Transnistrian region), 54.7% of the population named Moldovan whereas 24.0% named Romanian as their first language in daily use. Moldova's agricultural products include vegetables, fruits, grapes, wine, and grains.[150]. While the region of Transnistria was never politically part of the Principality of Moldavia, there were sizable areas which were owned by Moldavian boyars and given by the Moldavian rulers. AFLAȚI MAI MULTE. [194] The largest ethnic group, which had come to identify itself widely as "Moldovan" by the 14th century, played a significant role in the shaping of classical Romanian culture. 1.5 Testing. The new coalition and Igor Dodon argued that the president may call snap elections after consulting the parliament but is not obligated. The 1994 Constitution of Moldova sets the framework for the government of the country. Combaterea coruptiei, stabilitatea economica si intarirea institutiilor, singura cale catre succes, "Women Victims from Moldova From 1991 through 2008", "Country Comparison: Total Fertility Rate", "Biroul Național de Statistică – Comunicate de presă", "Human Development Report 2009 – Moldova", "Pulitzer Center Reporting on MDR-TB in Moldova", "Tuberculosis, Former Soviet Nations, China Face High MDR-TB Prevalence", "Understanding Migration, Emigration from Moldova", "Moldova Declares Western Christmas Day Official Holiday", "Europe's poor relations show richness of spirit; Mark Souster visits Moldova and discovers a wealth of ambition at all levels in one of the game's new frontiers", S.Res.148 - A resolution to express the sense of the Senate that the United States should support the right to self-determination of the people of the Republic of Moldavia and northern Bucovina, Unification with Romania and Transnistria, Controversy over linguistic and ethnic identity in Moldova, Sovereign states and dependencies of Europe, autonomous country of the Kingdom of Denmark, Commission against Racism and Intolerance, Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique, Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie, Members of the Central European Free Trade Agreement, Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC), Council of Ministers of Defense of the CIS, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moldova&oldid=1004718118, Romanian-speaking countries and territories, Russian-speaking countries and territories, Member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States, Member states of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, States and territories established in 1991, Articles with Latin-language sources (la), Articles with dead external links from January 2021, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles with French-language sources (fr), Articles with Romanian-language sources (ro), Articles with dead external links from March 2016, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Romanian-language text, Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from September 2019, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from September 2019, Wikipedia articles that are excessively detailed from October 2016, All articles that are excessively detailed, Wikipedia articles with style issues from October 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2016, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2018, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Date of proclamation. Upon the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, it declared its independence and took the name Moldova. Most of the country's wine production is made for export. The name "Moldova" is derived from the Moldova River; the valley of this river was a political center when the Principality of Moldavia was founded in 1359 Welcome to Honorary Consulate of Moldova , … Moldova has a population of 3,550,000 (in 2017). 71, which provided amendments to 15 other national legislative acts (including the Electoral Code) and introduced the gender quotas for party list candidates and cabinet nominees. Moldova is a unitary parliamentary representative democratic republic. In a country with a population of 3.5 million, of which 1 million are abroad, there are more than 700,000 pensioners. The Parliament of the Republic of Moldova adopted on 14 April 2016 the Law no. [170], In 2013, the Constitutional Court of Moldova ruled that the name "Romanian", as used in the Declaration of Independence to identify the official language, prevails over the name "Moldovan", given in Article 13 of the Constitution.[171]. Association football is the most popular team sport. In the December 2016 presidential election, Socialist, pro-Russian Igor Dodon was elected as the new president of the republic. 10 other cities, including Comrat and Tiraspol, the administrative seats of the two autonomous territories, also have municipality status. In the 21st century, the primary foreign language taught in the schools is English. Cum a evoluat economia Republicii Moldova în ultimii 20 de ani. Petru Aron's rule also signified the beginning of Moldavia's Ottoman Empire allegiance, as the ruler agreed to pay tribute to Sultan Mehmed II. The foreign minister of Moldova, Andrei Stratan, repeatedly stated that the Russian troops stationed in the breakaway region were there against the will of the Moldovan government and called on them to leave "completely and unconditionally". Romanian forces, working with the Germans, deported or massacred about 300,000 Jews, including 147,000 from Bessarabia and Bukovina. Greeks, Armenians, Poles, Ukrainians, although not numerous, were present since as early as the 17th century, and had left cultural marks. [17] The constitution of Moldova was adopted in 1994. In agriculture, the economic reform started with the land cadastre reform. [185] The maternal mortality rate was 41 deaths/100,000 live births (in 2010)[186] and the infant mortality rate was 12.59 deaths/1,000 live births (in 2015). On 28 August 2009, this coalition chose a new parliament speaker (Mihai Ghimpu) in a vote that was boycotted by Communist legislators. USD 17.4204 ; EUR 20.8880 ; RUB 0.2305 ; RON 4.2849 ; UAH 0.6252 ; Weather forecast . The country is committed to implement the 2030 Agenda through combined efforts of key stakeholders to eliminate all forms of poverty, combat inequalities and tackle environmental and climate change, ensuring that no one is left behind.. The prehistory of Moldova covers the period from the Upper Paleolithic which begins with the presence of Homo sapiens in the area of Southeastern Europe some 44,000 years ago and extends into the appearance of the first written records in Classical Antiquity in Greece. Winning 49.9% of the vote, the Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova (reinstituted in 1993 after being outlawed in 1991), gained 71 of the 101 MPs, and on 4 April 2001, elected Vladimir Voronin as the country's third president (re-elected in 2005). Moldova is a partner country of the Eastern Partnership within the European Neighbourhood Policy. Trains between Republic of Moldova and Ukraine and between Republic of Moldova and Moscow will be suspended from 17 March in order to prevent the spread the virus. The agreement is part of Moldova's strategy to reform its military and cooperate with its neighbours. The Metropolis of Chișinău and All Moldova, autonomous and subordinated to the Russian Orthodox Church, and the Metropolis of Bessarabia, autonomous and subordinated to the Romanian Orthodox Church, both claim to be the national church of the country. Prince Petru also expanded his rule southwards to the Danube Delta. [178] Almost all the population is literate: the literacy rate of the population aged 15 and over is estimated at 99.4% (as of 2015[update]). Moldova has access to the Danube for only about 480 m (1,575 ft), and Giurgiulești is the only Moldovan port on the Danube. Moldova is a landlocked nation in Eastern Europe that shares borders with Romania and Ukraine. NORD-7℃-3℃ CENTER-5℃-4℃ SOUTH 4℃ 2℃ News . The complex consists out of houses... Manuc Bei Mansion or Manuc Bey Mansion (officially – Historical architectural complex Manuc Bey) is located in Hincești city in the central-... About the Republic of Moldova | News | State Authorities | Economy| Education | Foreign Relations, Technical and technological administration: Center of special telecomunications, Employers stipulating jobs to persons of vulnerable groups to get subsidies in Moldova, Moldova, Turkey interested in expanding bilateral relations, Road rehabilitation connecting Chisinau with all Black Sea basin states started. Moldova , officially the Republic of Moldova (Romanian: Republica Moldova), is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. [187] The life expectancy in 2015 was estimated at 70.42 years (66.55 years male, 74.54 years female). For the Soviet Republic, see, Romanian language (Moldovan) by district (2014), The Ottomans enter the struggle for control, Union with Romania and the return of the Russians, The Russian Revolution and Greater Romania, Reincorporation into Romania, the Holocaust, and the Soviet occupation. Brazil. They were considered a characteristic animal of Scythia in antiquity. Amendments to the Constitution affecting the state's sovereignty, independence, or unity can only be made after a majority of voters support the proposal in a referendum. Create New Account. It is the second poorest country in Europe by GDP per capita. Then Zdob și Zdub again represented Moldova in the 2011 Eurovision Song Contest finishing 12th. The government entered into agreements with the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund to promote growth. EUBAM assists the Moldovan and Ukrainian governments in approximating their border and customs procedures to EU standards and offers support in both countries' fight against cross-border crime. The Moldovan Intelligence and Security Service has estimated that 600,000 to one million Moldovan citizens (almost 25% of the population) are working abroad. [188] There are about 264 physicians per 100,000 people. Moldova's hills are part of the Moldavian Plateau, which geologically originate from the Carpathian Mountains. It is a member state of the United Nations, the Council of Europe, the World Trade Organization (WTO), the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), the GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development, the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), and the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC). The Republic of Moldova’s intention to strengthen local self-government is supported by the Congress of Local and Regional Authorities of the Council of Europe through the implementation of the project “ Reinforcing the culture of dialogue and consultation of local authorities in the Republic of Moldova ”. In 2019, from 7 June to 15 June, the Moldovan government went through a period of dual power in what is known as the 2019 Moldovan constitutional crisis. The number of students per 10,000 inhabitants in Moldova has been constantly growing since the collapse of the Soviet Union, reaching 217 in 2000–2001, and 351 in 2005–2006. The original goal was to provide continuous support to health authorities and partners in improving population health through evidence-based, sustainable public health and health care interventions as well as to advice on health in all policies. Vladimir Voronin, who had been President of Moldova since 2001, eventually resigned on 11 September 2009, but the Parliament failed to elect a new president. During the 1917 Russian Revolution, Bessarabia briefly became an autonomous state within the Russian Republic, known as the Moldavian Democratic Republic. 24 January] 1918 and requested the assistance of the French army present in Romania (general Henri Berthelot) and of the Romanian Army. The political crisis that broke out in early 2013 was resolved with the appointment of a government supported by a pro-European center-right/center coalition in May 2013. [36] Many Moldovans were members of Cossacks units as well, with two of them, Ioan Potcoavă and Dănilă Apostol becoming hetmans of Ukraine. Soon after, the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic (Moldavian SSR, MSSR) was established,[56] comprising about 65% of Bessarabia, and 50% of the now-disbanded Moldavian ASSR (the present-day Transnistria). It is based on the Eastern Partnershippriorities to achieve a: 1/stronger economy, 2/ stronger governance, 3/ stronger connectivity and 4/ stronger society.