Historians suggest that France was the most populous state in Europe from at least the period of Charlemagne and the Frankish Empire, if not earlier, to the 19th century. In early 2008, a proposal was made to Parliament to decide each year how many immigrants to accept, based on skill and origin. Henry, Louis. Furthermore, there appears to be a lower rate of immigrants arriving from the EU since 1975 as opposed to an increase in African immigrants. [43], In 2015, Michèle Tribalat released a paper estimating population of ethnic minorities in France in 2011 to constitute 30% if ancestry retracted to 3 generations but with age limit of 60. [37], Demographic statistics according to the CIA World Factbook, unless otherwise indicated. urban population: 77.5% of total population (2020) rate of urbanization: 0.27% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.) À Narbonne, les traces d'une mosquée datant du VIIIe siècle sont le témoignage de l'ancienneté de ce passé. Sarkozy's agenda has sharpened the focus placed on integration of immigrants living in France as well as their acquisition of national identity. According to INSEE, since 2004, 200,000 immigrants entered the country annually. Between 2006–08, about 40% of newborns in France had one foreign-born grandparent (11% born in another European country, 16% born in the Maghreb and 12% born in another region of the world). Demographic statistics according to the World Population Review in 2020. The France Population (Live) counter shows a continuously updated estimate of the current population of France delivered by Worldometer's RTS algorithm, which processes data collected from the United Nations Population Division. All statements refer to France as understood in its modern borders; this pertains also to other countries. [88][89] One illustration of this growing resentment and job insecurity can be drawn from related events, such as the 2005 riots, which ensued in former President Chirac declaring a state of emergency. According to current projections, France ’s population is expected to reach its peak at 67.68 million people in 2045, after which it will decline slowly back down to 65.55 million people by the end of the century. The number of people living in the EU's largest nation is only increasing due to migration, according to official statistics. Should one start the comparison at the time of King Louis XIV, then France would now have approximately the same population as the United States. The regions of emigrations also widened, with new immigrants now coming from sub-Saharan Africa and Asia. However, the country's population sharply increased with the baby boom following World War II. Half of them were of European ancestry (including 5.2 million from South Europe (Italy, Spain, Portugal and former Yugoslavia)). List of cities in France by population 2020 2021. Estimated Population 2020-2050 Below is a table of population of Maghrebi origin in France, numbers are in thousands: In 2005, the percentage of young people under 18 of Maghrebi origin (at least one immigrant parent) was about 7% in Metropolitan France, 12% in Greater Paris and above 20% in French département of Seine-Saint-Denis. The birth rate in France diminished much earlier than in the rest of Europe in part because inheritance laws dictated distribution of estates whereas in the UK wealth could be passed to the eldest son or child. Located in the 13th arrondissement, the area contains many ethnic Chinese inhabitants. France lost 10% of its active male population in World War I; the 1.3 million French deaths, along with even more births forgone by potential fathers being off at war, caused a drop of 3 million in the French population, and helped make Dénatalité a national obsession; by 1920 ANAPF had 40,000 members, and in July that year a new law strictly regulated abortion and contraception. The second-generation immigrants aged 18 to 50 make up 3.1 million (12% of 18–50) and 6.5 million for all ages (11% of population). "L'élément sémitique, juif et arabe, était fort en Languedoc. Number of births for January-November 2019 =, Number of births for January-November 2020 =, Number of deaths for January-November 2019 =, Number of deaths for January-November 2020 =, Natural growth for January-November 2019 =, Natural growth for January-November 2020 =, Total fertility rate: 2.01 children born per woman for. For forecasted years, the U.N. medium-fertility variant is used. [132] A study by the CSA Institute conducted in 2003 with a sample of 18,000 people found that 65.3% considered themselves Roman Catholic, while 27% considered themselves atheists, and 12.7% (8,065,000 people) belonged to a religion other than Catholicism. 118.88 person/km2. In 1950, France population was 41879605 and this continuously increasing at growth rate of average 0%.Currently France population is around 63026740 and by year 2030 its expected to be 67894271 .France ranks 22nd when compared to other countries population. Source: Our World In Data. In France, however, the fertility rate is still fairly high for European standards. The French population only grew by 8.6% between 1871 and 1911, while Germany's grew by 60% and Britain's by 54%. The fertility rate increased to 2.01 in 2012[31] and, for the first time, surpasses the fertility rate of the United States. France 2020 population is estimated at 65,273,511 people at mid year according to UN data. Population Pyramids - Population Pyramid of France at 2021 France. The main difficulty is the origin principle of establishing a quota "constituting a breach in the universalistic ideology of the French Republic".[83]. In the past ten years, France’s population growth rate has decreased significantly to 0.22%. To gain in-depth insight into America’s Population by Race, just as indicated by the US Census Bureau’s population clock, the assessed 2018 United States population (February 2018) is 327.16 million. In 2008, the French national institute of statistics INSEE estimated that 11.8 million foreign-born immigrants and their direct descendants (second generation) lived in France representing 19% of the country's population. Year: as of July 1 of the year indicated. The majority of immigrants in the 1920s came from Italy and Poland, though from the 1930s, some also came from elsewhere in southern and eastern Europe, and the first wave of colonial French subjects from Africa and Asia. France - Population Available data suggests the recovery cooled at the end of Q3, after a likely post-lockdown rebound at the end of Q2. Urban population has increased from 46,214,921 (75.9%) in 2000 to 55,081,000 (80.9%) in the current year. The enlarged Jewish population includes full or partial ancestry and tops 20 million, based on estimates taken in 2017. "Notre Midi a sa pinte de sang sarrasin". 1950 751,000. As at 1 January 2006, INSEE estimates that the number of foreigners living in metropolitan France amounted to 3.5 million people. A mostly urban country 42% of the immigrants are from Africa (30% from Maghreb and 12% from Sub-Saharan Africa), 38% from Europe (mainly from Portugal, Turkey, Italy and Spain), 14% from Asia and 5% from America and Oceania. Growth rates are the annual changes in population resulting from births, deaths and net migration during the year. France: Administrative Division Contents: Regions and Departments The population of the regions and departments of France according to census results and latest official estimates. Dans le département de la Creuse, dans les Hautes-Alpes, et notamment dans plusieurs localités situées autour de Montmaure (montagne des Maures), dans le canton de Baignes (Charente), de même que dans certains villages des Landes, du Roussillon, du Languedoc, du Béarn, les descendants des Arabes sont facilement reconnaissables.". France had to open its doors to immigration, which was the only way to prevent population decline between the two world wars.[74]. Nonetheless, immigration rates in the 1980s and 1990s were much lower than in the 1960s and 1970s, especially compared to other European countries. [107] One can further analyse the trend in relation to education. France - Population 68 859 599 people Flag of France In February 2020 2021. France was the European country which suffered the most from World War I, with respect to the size of its population, losing 1.3 million young men out of a total population of 40 million. By 2050, it’s predicted that France will have just over 70 million people calling it home. Today, it is the rest of Europe that has very low fertility rates, and countries like Germany or Spain avoid population decline only through immigration. France Population. [95], Immigrants by country of birth as of 2017:[96], According to Michèle Tribalat, researcher at INED, there were, in 1999, approximately 14 million persons of foreign ancestry (about a quarter of the population), defined as either immigrants or people with at least one immigrant parent or grandparent. New immigrants were allowed only through the family reunion schemes (wives and children moving to France to live with husbands or fathers already living in France), or as asylum seekers. Narbonne avait été longtemps la capitale des Sarrasins en France. Haplogroups J and E1b1b (M35, M78, M81 and M34) consist of lineages with differential distribution within Middle East, North Africa and Europe. The demography of France is monitored by the Institut national d'études démographiques (INED) and the Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE). Immigrants tend to be subjected to higher rates of unemployment. Only adults with French surnames were analyzed by the study. Data tables, maps, charts, and live population clock. Again, as in the 1920s and 1930s, France stands in contrast with the rest of Europe. Demographics of France 2020 . Local populations often opposed immigrant manpower, leading to occasional outbursts of violence. [8] Other large cities with high population in France include Marseilles, Lyon, Bordeaux, Toulouse, Nice, and Lile. One out of two was born in Europe and one in three in Africa. Immigrants aged 18 to 50 count for 2.7 million (10% of population age 18–50) and 5 million for all ages (8% of population). [124] In its 2010 Budget report, the Ministry of Immigration declared it would fund €600 million for its immigration policy objectives, a figure representing 60 million more than in 2009 (otherwise an 11.5% increase from 2009 figures). Year -5-1 2020 +1 +5. [...] L'ethnologie nous en fournit la preuve, en retrouvant, après tant de siècles, des descendants des Arabes sur plusieurs parties de notre sol. During the Trente Glorieuses (1945–1974), the country's reconstruction and steady economic growth led to the labor-immigration of the 1960s, when many employers found manpower in villages located in Southern Europe and North Africa. In the above list, Turkey is not considered a European country. From 1935 deaths exceeded births; the press widely discussed the country's decreasing population. [93], Of the total of 229,000 foreigners in France in 2012, nearly 8% were Portuguese, British 5%,[8] Spanish 5%, Italians 4%, Germans 4%, Romanians 3%, 3% Belgians.[8]. Maghrebi Jews immigrated to France in the 1950s and after the Algerian War due to the decline of the French empire. 1.6 million European pieds noirs settlers migrated from Algeria, Tunisia and Morocco. They are a sign of the securitization aspect of immigration, giving more power to the police, allowing them to perform random identity checks and deport immigrants without legal papers. [79] In the 1970s, over 30,000 French settlers left Cambodia during the Khmer Rouge regime as the Pol Pot government confiscated their farms and land properties. Its pillars of immigration policy are to regulate migratory flows in and out of France, facilitate immigrants' integration and promote French identity, honor the French tradition's principle of welcoming political asylum and promote solidarity within the immigrant population (principle of co-development). The table below gives the number of children born in metropolitan France according to the citizenship of both parents. According to a 2006 INSEE study, "the natural increase is close to 300,000 people, a level that has not been reached in more than thirty years. This is a list of countries and dependencies by population.It includes … 2020. Year. Age structures of the France métropolitaine from the year 1740 to 1860. While you can find Jews in nearly every country worldwide, some nations have significant Jewish populations. Ramos-Luisa et al. It was also atypical of the Western world: although there was a baby boom in other Western countries after the war, the baby boom in France was much stronger, and lasted longer than in most other Western countries (the United States was one of the few exceptions). Industrial production growth lost notable traction in July–August, while consumer confidence remained below its long-term average in the quarter, likely weighing on household spending. in this period went from 5300 to 11,000 people. [103] This is a very low rate of immigration compared to other European countries, the United States or Canada. The US State Department's International Religious Freedom Report 2004. All territories are shown at the same geographic scale. Gibert M, Reviron D, Mercier P, Chiaroni J, Boetsch G. Institut national d'études démographiques, Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques, Provisional Government of the French Republic, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Institut français des relations internationales, French Ministry of Immigration, Integration, National Identity and Codevelopment, United Nations Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families, List of French people of immigrant origin, List of fifteen largest French metropolitan areas by population, "Espérance de vie à divers âges et taux de mortalité infantile, France", "Bilan démographique 2016 - Insee Première - 1630", "Qui sont les nouveaux immigrés qui vivent en France ? Chart and table of France population from 1950 to 2021. (...) Ces nobles du Midi étaient des gens d'esprit qui savaient bien la plupart que penser de leur noblesse. L’immigration en France joue un rôle dans la croissance de la population : ces cinq dernières années (de 2016 à 2020), le solde migratoire annuel est en moyenne de + 96 100 par an. Lille Urban Area Population History. More than one million people from the Maghreb immigrated in the 1960s and early 1970s from North Africa, especially Algeria (following the end of French rule there)[citation needed]. [47], The modern ethnic French are the descendants of Celts, Iberians, Ligurians, Italic peoples (including Romans) and Greeks in southern France,[48][49] later mixed with large group of Germanic peoples arriving at the end of the Roman Empire such as the Franks the Burgundians, Alamanni and Goths,[50] Moors and Saracens in the south,[51][52][53][54][55][56][57] and Scandinavians, Vikings, who became, by mixing with the local population, the Normans and settled mostly in Normandy in the 9th century. Haplogroups I and G are also characteristic markers for many different West European populations. Worldwide, France's ranking has fallen to twentieth most populous country; In 2005 it was projected that if current demographic trends continued (i.e. The country’s population growth is low, at just 0.17%, which means the country will continue to grow but at a slow pace. -5 -1 2020 +1 +5. These data suggest that developments in France are analogous to what we see in the rest of the Western world: very similar to Great Britain (non-Whites made up 24.4% of births in 2014 and Whites are projected to become a minority of the general population by the 2060s) and about 20 years behind the United States of America (Whites make up a minority of under 15s, Whites are projected to … R1b (particularly R1b1b2) was found to be the most dominant Y chromosomal lineage in France, covering about 60% of the Y chromosomal lineages. Au huitième siècle, lors de l'invasion des Berbères dit Arabes, ceux-ci avaient pénétré jusque dans la vallée de la Loire : on parle même de leur venue dans la région orientale de la France, à Luxeuil, dans les Vosges et devant Metz. "Face à l'islam de France, du déni à la paralysie", "La communauté turque compte 611.515 personnes en France", Les personnes originaires d'Afrique, des Dom-Tom et de la Turquie sont 5,5 millions dans l'Hexagone, Répartition des immigrés par pays de naissance 2008, Qui sont les nouveaux immigrés qui vivent en France, "RFI - Immigration - Combien d'immigrés clandestins en France? According to a poll conducted in 2001 for French Catholic magazine La Croix, 69% of respondents were Roman Catholic (only 10% being listed as regular churchgoers), 22% agnostic or atheist, 2% Protestant (Calvinist, Lutheran, Anglican and Evangelical), and 7% belonged to other religions. Immigrants are concentrated in Île-de-France, Rhone-Alpes, Provence and Côte d'Azur regions, accounting for 60% of the total immigrant population. [76] At this time, Judaism was the second most populous religion in France, as it had been for centuries. [63] Part of a parliamentary bill that would have permitted the collection of data for the purpose of measuring discrimination was rejected by the Conseil Constitutionnel in November 2007. Solis, a marketing company, recently estimated the numbers for ethnic minorities (immigrants and 2nd generation) in France in 2009 as 3.26 million Maghrebis (5.23%), 1.83 million Black people (2.94%) (1.08 million Sub-Saharan Africans and 757,000 French from French West Indies), and 250,000 Turkish (0.71%) . Frankreich ist in 18 Regionen unterteilt, davon befinden sich 13 in Europa, und fünf sind französische Überseegebiete (France d’outre-mer (FOM)) – Französisch-Guayana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte und Réunion.Bis zum 31. 05/16/2017 'We don't want you here': Muslims fearful as France prepares to vote : 05/05/2017 Related Pew Research Reports. Yearly Change: For 2019: absolute change in total population (increase or decrease in number of people) over the last year (from July 1, 2018 to June 30 2019). An immigrant woman is a woman who was born outside France and who did not have French citizenship at birth. For the purpose of compatibility, all data refers to Metropolitan France, Source: UN World Population Prospects[30]. The icon links to further information about a selected division including its population structure (gender, age groups, age distribution, nationality, immigration). 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050 2055 2060 2065 2070 2075 2080 2085 2090 2095 2100 65,273,512 Population. 118.88 France. Number of person per square km in every country in 2020. Since 1975, France's population growth rate has significantly diminished, but it still remains slightly higher than that of the rest of Europe, and much faster than at the end of the 19th century and during the first half of the 20th century. [59], However, that law does not concern surveys and polls, which are free to ask those questions if they wish. As of 1 January 2021, 67.4 million people lived in France, including the 13 metropolitan regions (65,249,843), which is mainland France located in Europe and the 5 overseas regions (2,172,398), but excluding the overseas collectivities and territories (604,000). To tackle critical labour shortages, France also decided to participate in the EU Blue Card. AMERICAN POPULATION BY RACE 2020- ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW. Sources: Our World In Data and Gapminder Foundation.[24]. Most immigrants were Portuguese as well as Arabs and Berbers from North Africa. Q3-2020 France % of working age population: Total % of working age population Q4-2015-Q3-2020 France (red), OECD - Total (black) Total % of working age population Q3-2020 France (red), OECD - Total (black) Hours worked Indicator: 1 505 Total Hours/worker 2019 France Hours/worker: Total Hours/worker 2000-2019 France (red), OECD - Total (black) Total Hours/worker 2019 France (red), … [105], The immigration rate is currently lower than in other European countries such as United Kingdom and Spain; however, some say it is unlikely that the policies in themselves account for such a change. World Population: Total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated. However, after the 1973 energy crisis, laws limiting immigration were passed. Also, due to more recent immigration, between five and six million people of Maghrebi origin[66] and approximately 800,000 Turks inhabit France.